Parallel Circuits
Obj: Analyze parallel circuit with Voltmeter, Ammeter
Materials: V, A meters, bulbs, wires, power source
Methods
& Analysis
1. Sketch 2
bulbs in a parallel circuit with the ammeter and voltmeter
properly arranged to read total current and voltage across
a single bulb. Assume
that all bulbs are similar.
2. Wire it (must be
checked by certified physics teacher before energizing).
Using the ammeter and voltmeter, record total current and
potential difference for each bulb on a VIRP table.
Assume current is equally divided.
3. Repeat steps 1
and 2 for 3 bulbs in a parallel circuit.
4. Unscrew one bulb,
then 2 bulbs in your 3 bulb circuit.
Record and explain the results.
5. Write out the
rules for parallel circuits.
6. What happens to
the total resistance, amount of current, and power in a parallel
circuit as more and more resistors are added?
What happened to the brightness of each bulb during the
lab?
7. Calculate the
total charge (q) that would pass in the 3-bulb circuit in 30
minutes.
8. Calculate the
total energy used by the 3-bulb circuit in 60 minutes.
9. State the
differences between the 3-bulb series and 3-bulb parallel
circuits with regard to I, V, R, P, and energy.
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