One Room Schools
Being a local school history teacher some of the questions that I was always asked was, "Were was such and such a school?" or "Why does our grade school have district number 9 on it when we are Unit 20?" Since our school unit overlaps into two other counties besides Effingham these questions were not so easily answered. This is one area that seems to be fading from the scene in front of us. More and more people of the one room school are leaving us and there is not a whole lot of history recorded that one can lay their hands on quickly.
The long and the short of it seem to go as thus. In 1947 the county succeeded in passing a referendum that allowed the formation of consolidated school districts. The voters in their own small school districts were allowed to vote upon which consolidated district they wished to belong to. For those districts lying close to a town such as Beecher City or Effingham there really was not much of a choice. For those on the outlying edges the races were in some cases more hotly contested. Some of the smaller school districts divided while others passed entirely into the new consolidated district.
It was decided to divide the county up into five consolidated districts and they were units number 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 alphabetically. So today we have Altamont Unit 10, Beecher City Unit 20, Dieterich Unit 30, Effingham Unit 40 and Teutopolis Unit 50. Into these districts went the smaller one room school districts. I do not have a list of all areas in the county of which schools went where, other than by comparing where the former one room school districts lay to the present school unit boundaries. I have an old map from the Regional Superintendent of Schools office but some schools locations are not marked upon it. If I can find where all of them were I will scan it and put it on the web. You will see from the following list that they started numbering the old one room school districts from the Northeast side of county going West then dropping down on the West side and going East again until the higher numbers would end in the Southeast side of the county. Where I do not know where a school was located I have a question mark listed for the section number. Some schools were obviously added later as the population of an area warranted the addition of a school district. The Standard School #80 in Bishop Township was a later addition. We also can somewhat gauge where the population of the counties were located. Keep in mind these do not include the private schools mostly the Catholic and Lutheran schools in the county. Notice that in Jackson Township there were no less than nine rural schools! This came as a surprise to me since I reside in this township and tended to think that it was never a very populated place. A neat thing to do would be to compare the census count with the number of people in the township at that time. I find it hard to imagine that at one time Effingham County once proudly boasted of no less than 80 one-room school districts in it.
North Douglas Township
Green Creek #1 Section 22
Flatt or Bull Flatt #2 Section 29
Banner Township
Banner #3 Section 26
Shumway #4 Section 32
Breitweiser #5 Section 21
Dennis #6 Section 29
Liberty Township
McCook (McCosh) #7 Section 25
Oak Ridge #8 Section 34
Beecher City # 9 Section 29
Moccasin Township
Pleasant Hill # 10 Section 7
Moccasin # 11 Section 9
Prairie Cottage # 12 Section 29
Highland # 13 Section 26
Kyle # 14 Section 11
Summit Township
Blue Point # 15 Section 16
North Fairview # 16 Section 31
Funkhouser # 17 Section 34
Ewington # 18 Section 26
Toothaker # 19 Section 23 or 24?
Wright # 20 Section 11
Douglas Township
North # 21 Section 9
Effingham #22 Section ?
South # 23 Section 31
Teutopolis Township
Teutopolis # 24 Section ?
St. Francis Township
Maple Grove # 25 Section 29
Harris # 26 Section 25
Plain Tree # 27 Section 22
Montrose # 28 Section 11
Bishop Township
Dieterich # 29 Section
Bishop Creek # 30 Section 8
Elliottstown # 31 Section 32?
Bishop Point # 32 Section 23
Standard #80 Section 2
Watson Township
Franklin # 33 Section 14
Bryant # 34 Section 9
Loy # 35 Section 16
Strife # 36 Section 36
Salt Creek # 37 Section 33
Watson # 38 Section 30
Jackson Township
White # 39 Section 26
Fairview # 40 Section 34
Parks # 41 Section 28
Osteen # 42 Section 30
Oak Grove # 43 Section ??
Carpenter # 44 Section 10
Hill # 45 Section 12
Defiance # 46 Section 3
Devore # 47 Section 7
Mound Township
McCoy # 48 Section 2
Mound # 49 Section 5
Altamont # 50 Section 11
Eureka # 51 Section 31
Banner # 52 Section 23
Newman # 53 Section 36
West Township
Welton # 54 Section 2
Voelker # 55 Section 8
Greider # 56 Section 20
Nirider # 57 Section 32
West Center # 58 Section 25
Mahon # 59 Section 13
Mason Township
Edgewood # 60 Section 32
South Union # 61 Section 28
West Union # 62 Section 16
Oak Grove # 63 Section 5
North Union # 64 Section 14
Mason # 65 Section 22
East Union # 66 Section 23
Union Township
Kyle # 67 Section 27
Wilson # 68 Section 17
Oak View # 69 Section 5
Ridge # 70 Section 4
Trapp Prairie # 71 Section 12
Bethsaida # 72 Section 25
Center Union # 79 Section 15
Lucas Township
Eberle # 73 Section 29
Grange Hall # 74 Section 17
Richeson # 75 Section 3
Palmer # 76 Section 11
Maple Grove # 77 Section 27
Winterrowd # 78 Section 26