SAGE System
at the Lincoln Laboratory,
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
SAGE is the acronym for Semiautomatic Ground Environment System
Sometime around 1958 another IFC tech and myself were called by Lt Leggette, our first Battery Commander who had transferred to SAGE, to see if we wanted a grand tour of the system at the Lincoln Laboratory. Of course we accepted and what a tour it was!
Sadly we could not take any pictures but we were given a very good look at what it was all about. The SAGE FSQ-7 computer covered the entire second floor of the Direction Center and was comprised of about 70 large frames containing 60,000 tubes plus all the circuitry involved than ran 24 hours a day 7 days a week. There also was an equal size back-up SAGE computer to bring on line in case the main one needed repairs or preventative maintenance. The entire system also had it's own emergency AC power in case of grid AC power failure.
The data inputs
for the computer in the SAGE Direction Center came from many different
sources:
1. Higher
Headquarters
2. Early
Warning Planes
3. Picket
Ships
4. Texas
Towers
5. Search
Radars
6. Gap Filler
Radars
7. Height
Finder Radars
8. Ground
Observer Corps
9. From about
29 other SAGE Direction Centers around the United States
Other inputs
included:
1. Weapon's
status from all weapons bases
2. Weather
data
3. Flight
plans of Commercial Aircraft
The data outputs
from the SAGE Direction Center went to:
1. Higher
Headquarters
2. Air Force
Interceptors
3. Nike Units
4. AA Gun
Installations
5. Other
Missile Units
6. Civil
Defense Units
7. To other
SAGE Direction Centers so they all were in the loop
The
Direction
Center
We were also given a non-classified handout booklet about the SAGE system which has quite a few pictures and diagrams in it that the following pictures are from.
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