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There
is not much really unique about the installation, other than perhaps
that
I use a wide solid copper strap to provide a more weather resistant,
low
inductance ground the base of the antenna. It is well known that the
quality
of the ground at the base of our short HF verticals has a direct
influence
performance of the antenna, probably more than any other single factor.
I've seen too many installations where the use of braid (tinned or
otherwise)
starts to corrode from the effects of weather in a very short time,
even
here in New York, where we don't have a particularly humid or salt air
environment. A braided ground installation that works well at the
outset
will slowly deteriorate over time as the individual strands of the
braid
corrode. Of course, if your particular installation requires that the
ground
strap be able to routinely flex, say for the opening and closing of a
trunk
or rear hatch, you'll have to use flexible braid in any case. In
my case I cut the 1 1/2" wide ground strap from a roll of copper roof
flashing.
You may not find this at your typical home improvement store, but
copper
flashing is still used by some professional builders in their upper end
homes, at least around my neck of the woods.
Naturally the
ground
path from the antenna base to a good vehicle ground needs to be as
short
as possible. This will be dictated by the choice of mounting
location
and the constuction of the vehicle. In my case I would intuitively have
preferred to have a shorter path to chassis ground. But with all the
intermediate
connections between the rear bumper framework near the antenna mount
and
the chassis itself, I wasn't convinced that this would provide the best
ground. Thus the path of my strap to the body behind the tail light
housing.
Not shown in
the photos
is the waterproofing of all connections. Proper waterproofing is
extremely
important if you want exterior connections to maintain their complete
integrity
over time. Just at the top of the right angle coax connector I applied
a little moldable coax-seal right to prevent water from flowing down
into
the connector. I followed this with one layer of 3-M rubber splicing
tape
around the coax connectors starting from the base of the antenna mount
to where the cables enter the flexible wire loom conduit (Radio Shack).
For additional physical protection, that's then covered in a layer of
vinyl
electrical tape, wrapped in the opposite direction. Everything was then
coated with a clear acrylic spray for even more moisture
resistance.
At the Ground
strap
connection at the base of the antenna I applied Penetrox abrasive
corrosion
inhibiting semi-conductive grease between the mount, the copper strap,
the washer and nut. (You can also use NoAlOx, Ox-Guard or similar.)
This
was covered in moldable coax seal and oversprayed clear acrylic spray
to
flow into any remaining crevices. The ground strap connection behind
the
taillight is in an area that is not directly exposed to water.
Nevertheless,
I applied conductive grease between the body panel (ground down to bare
metal), the copper strap, washer and bolt, and oversprayed this too
with
acrylic spray. The connections on the small red matching coil
between
the antenna feed point and ground were done the same way. (A buddy of
mine,
N2KI, enclosed the matching coil on his installation within a plastic
35mm
film cannister to help protect the coil body itself from the elements.
The coil is well varnished as it comes from Tarheel, and I've so far
seen
no degradation of its finish even without that extra protection).
The antenna's
motor
drive and position sensor leads run to the antenna through a four
conductor
water resistant trailer lighting connector. I took no specific steps to
waterproof this further other than to use some NON-conductive grease on
the contacts of that connector's plug and socket. Experience with my
three
trailers proves that this last step is well worth doing to preserve
electrical
contact and ease of insertion/withdrawal over time. And if you've
thought
ahead, yes, the antenna is quickly removeable. Tarheel supplies a nice
hefty stainless steel Quick Disconnect connector at the base of the
antenna.
I added another brass QD between the top of the loading coil and the
stainless
upper whip. I can remove and stow the antenna in the vehicle in about
20
seconds. All Tarheel mounts and hardware are of stainless steel, so I
have
no qualms about leaving the mount exposed.
Oh yes, the
body, hood,
and exhaust system are bonded to the chassis at several points, too.
The
factory already had straps at several places (probably as EMI
protection,
inbound and outbound, for their multiple computer control modules in
this
vehicle. I added a couple of others where I thought they would help.
Power
to the rig is through 8 gauge wires run directly to the Positive and
Negative
terminals on the battery, using longer extension bolts (available from
GM and others) to provide appropriate heavy connection points on the
Yukon's
side-terminal battery. No matter how well your antenna is able to pull
out weak signals, if the RF background noise in your mobile receiver is
high you just won't pull them out. Luckily, the RF noise level in the
Yukon
is not too bad, although I'm certainly glad I have the FT-100D and its
absolutely superb noise blanker. With my installation I have a noise
level
of about S-2 on 20m while on the road.
The setup
performs
exceptionally well. Although I have no comparative measurements of
transmitted
signal strength, I routinely get unsolicited comments from other
stations
about the strong, clear signal. I've even had other ops on 20 and even
40 meters often question whether I'm really mobile. I'm very happy with
my Tarheel antenna installation, as it's working even better than I
anticipated.
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