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Dictionary of Sewing Terms 

Sewing Information



D

 

DART

Darts are V-shaped adjustments to a pattern that allow for extra fullness in a garment (for example in the bust area of a top) or alternatively for less fullness (for eg in the waist or back area). 

DIRECTIONAL STITCHING

Stitches applied in a particular direction to maintain the shape of the pattern.

DOMINANT COLOR

This term is used to refer to the main color used in a quilt or garment. 

DOUBLE FULLNESS

When each section of a pair of curtains are the measured width of the window. This enables the curtains to drape in ample folds. 

DOUBLE HEM

When the hem of a fabric is folded over twice in equal amounts. For example, a 2 inch double hem requires 4 inches of fabric. 

DROPPED SHOULDER

A design whereby the shoulder is extended over the top of the arm. 

DURABILITY

This is a fabrics ability to resist wear through regular use. 

DURABLE PRESS

A fabric treatment that is applied in the finishing process. This allows the fabric to keep a smooth attractive appearance, retain creases or pleats, and resist wrinkling during laundering.

 

E

 

EASE

A sewing technique used when you are attempting to make one piece of fabric fit onto another by pulling in the extra fabric, whilst avoiding puckering or gathering. This technique allows for a proper fit and better movement in a garment. 

EDGESTITCH

A stitch applied just 1/8" from the seamed or folded edge.  

ELASTICITY

A fiber or fabrics ability to return to it''s original shape, size or length immediately after the removal of stress. 

EMBELLISH

A technique whereby you add decorative stitching, appliques or other decorations to your project. The end result is only limited by your ceativity. 

EMBOSSING

A process whereby a fabric is engraved under pressure with heated rollers to produce a raised design on the surface of the fabric. 

EMBROIDERY

The process whereby a fabric or garment is embellished with colored threads being sewn onto it to create a design. This can be done by hand or by machine.   



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